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The area holds a high diversity of animal species, with important bird and bat populations noted. Elevation is 100–130 m on the plateau, 18–26 m in the valley. The valley is moist (a temporary brook crosses, with slow-flowing water following rains), while the plateau is drier. It has deciduous forests on the sides and typical short-grass steppes on top. 1), carved by a former river among hills forming a plateau.
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The protected area is situated in south-western part of Dobrogea Plateau. Mouth aspirators were also used to collect sand flies directly from the walls of caves and crevices or while biting the researchers. Hock Company, USA) and sticky traps were placed in the protected area of Canaraua Fetii in South-Eastern Romania (44.07302 N, 27.64289 E).
#PARASITE CITY NEW GROUNDS UPDATE#
which has been found during a countrywide study to update the sand fly species diversity in Romania.īetween 31 July and 2 August 2018 and 29 July and 1 August 2019, CDC light traps (John W. Herein, we describe a previously unknown Phlebotomus ( Transphlebotomus) sp. minuta, were not identified in recent surveys. Three other species recorded as present in Romania between 19, Ph. Currently, the Mehedinţi Plateau (South-Western Romania) is the region with the highest sand fly species diversity described in Romania, with five species recorded. In a more recent study conducted between 20, only five sand fly species were identified in Romania: Ph. The highest sand fly diversity recorded between 19 was found in the protected natural habitat of Canaraua Fetii, Dobrogea region, South-Eastern Romania, with four sand fly species: Ph. ( Adlerius) longiductus Parrot, 1928 and Sergentomyia ( Sergentomyia) minuta (Rondani, 1843). ( Paraphlebotomus) sergenti Parrot, 1917 Ph. ( Paraphlebotomus) alexandri Sinton, 1928 Ph. ( Phlebotomus) papatasi (Scopoli, 1786) Ph. ( Larroussius) neglectus Tonnoir, 1921 Ph. ( Larroussius) perfiliewi Parrot, 1930 Ph. Įight sand fly species were recorded in Romania between 19: Ph.
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The permanent risk of VL and CanL emergence in new areas requires constant surveillance of vector presence and abundance and disease epidemiology, mainly at the limit of their distribution. In recent years, sporadic autochthonous cases of both VL and CanL have been reported at the northern limit of sand fly distribution, including Romania.
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infantum are present in Romania: Phlebotomus perfiliewi, Ph. In Europe, sand flies are mostly present in the Mediterranean basin, highly endemic for zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in humans (VL) and canine leishmaniasis (CanL) in dogs, caused by Leishmania infantum. Sand flies play a major role in the transmission of the parasites of genus Leishmania (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae), but also bacterial and viral pathogens. Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) are important hematophagous insects of public health concern in both the Old and New World. minuta (recorded as the predominant species in 1968–1970). In the investigated natural habitat, the predominant species was Ph. sp., was described based on a female specimen, raising the number of species in this subgenus to six. The study revealed for the first time the presence of sand flies of the subgenus Transphlebotomus in Romania. minuta (previously recorded in this location) were not present. The morphological and molecular examination of this specimen showed that it is a previously unknown species which we formally describe here as Phlebotomus ( Transphlebotomus) simonahalepae n. neglectus, while one female specimen (0.2%) was assigned to a previously unknown species, belonging to the subgenus Transphlebotomus. Out of 645 collected sand flies, 644 (99.8%) were morphologically identified as Ph. Species identification was done using both morphological and molecular analyses. The general aspect of the landscape is of a canyon (vertical, narrow walls and deep valleys). Sand flies were collected between July and August in 20 in three sites from Canaraua Fetii, Dobrogea region, Romania. ( Transphlebotomus) sp., for which we provide a formal description here. In the context of a countrywide study to update the sand fly species diversity, we surveyed the same area, recording also a previously unknown Ph. The most abundant sand fly species recorded at that time were Ph. Four sand fly species were recorded at this location between 19: Phlebotomus neglectus, Ph. An entomological study was conducted in the Canaraua Fetii Special Protection Area in the Dobrogea region, South-Eastern Romania.